In which scenario is a stroke and distance penalty the player's only option?

A stroke and distance penalty is the player's only option when a ball is lost or out of bounds. In this scenario, the player must return to the original spot where the last stroke was made and replay the shot, incurring a penalty of one stroke. This rule is in place to ensure fairness and consistency in play, as it allows the player to regain the position on the course where they last had control over the ball.

When a ball is resting in a penalty area, the player has alternative options, such as taking relief under the specific rules related to penalty areas. Similarly, a ball in a water hazard or hazard can be played from the hazard itself, or the player can choose to take a drop under the relevant rules. A ball stuck in a tree can be played as long as it can be reasonably reached or may also allow for alternative options depending on the situation. These alternatives help provide different strategies for players to maintain their game rather than solely relying on stroke and distance penalties.