What does the application of a local rule address on the golf course?

The application of a local rule specifically addresses abnormal conditions on the golf course. These conditions can include things like temporary water, ground under repair, or immovable obstructions that can affect play. Local rules are implemented to provide guidance and allowances for players to ensure fair play in response to these unique circumstances that go beyond the standardized rules of golf. This helps maintain the integrity of the game and ensures that players are not unfairly penalized due to conditions that may not have been present during normal play.

In contrast, course design adjustments are generally governed by regulations from governing bodies and do not fall under local rules. Player behavior standards relate more to etiquette and conduct, while equipment regulations are established by organizations like the USGA and R&A, focusing on the specifications of clubs and balls used in play. Thus, it is the local rule that is specifically tailored to manage and address varying conditions that arise on the course.